INDEPENDENTREFERENCEGSGS Pay TablesWhat the federal pay tables mean 2026 edition
Effective January 2026

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Denver-Aurora, CO$113,107a year$4,336.00Every two weeks$54.20Per hour$54.47Overtime hour#12On paper#31After prices
  1. GS pay scale 2026
  2. Denver-Aurora, CO

58 locality pay areasPage last changed 2026-10-22

Denver, CO GS pay scale 2026: 30.52% locality pay

In 2026 a GS-12 step 5 here earns $113,107 with 30.52% locality pay, but prices above the national average cut what it buys to $106,925 at U.S. prices.

#12 on paper, #31 after prices

−19Places lost, of 57 priced areas.

Buys at U.S. prices

$106,925BEA price level 105.8, for Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO.

Ceiling watch

4 of 150cells held to $197,200, from GS-15 step 7.

Key facts

Locality pay change since 2016
+7.59 points
Pay gap, latest council estimate
71.19%
Rate the 1990 formula would set
63.04%
Federal civilian jobs, 2025
33,657
Share of all jobs here
1.61%
Largest county by federal jobs
Denver County, CO: 13,374
Sources and methods

Every 2026 rate

▲ marks the 4 cells cut to the $197,200 statutory ceiling. Reading these tables.
Grade12345678910
GS-129,47730,46531,44532,42133,39933,97234,94235,91835,95836,869
GS-233,14333,93135,03035,95836,36037,42938,49839,56740,63641,705
GS-336,16437,37038,57639,78240,98942,19543,40144,60745,81347,019
GS-440,59641,94943,30344,65646,01047,36348,71750,07051,42452,777
GS-545,42046,93448,44849,96251,47652,99054,50456,01857,53259,046
GS-650,63052,31854,00555,69357,38159,06860,75662,44364,13165,819
GS-756,26258,13860,01361,88963,76465,64067,51569,39171,26773,142
GS-862,30864,38466,46168,53770,61472,69174,76776,84478,92080,997
GS-968,81971,11473,40875,70377,99780,29282,58784,88187,17689,470
GS-1075,78578,31180,83683,36285,88788,41390,93993,46495,99098,515
GS-1183,26586,04188,81891,59494,37097,14699,922102,698105,475108,251
GS-1299,800103,126106,453109,780113,107116,434119,761123,088126,415129,742
GS-13118,675122,631126,587130,543134,500138,456142,412146,368150,324154,280
GS-14140,239144,914149,589154,264158,939163,615168,290172,965177,640182,316
GS-15164,956170,455175,954181,453186,952192,450197,200197,200197,200197,200
Annual rate divided by 2,087 hours (5 U.S.C. 5504(b)), as in OPM’s hourly table.
Grade12345678910
GS-114.1214.6015.0715.5316.0016.2816.7417.2117.2317.67
GS-215.8816.2616.7817.2317.4217.9318.4518.9619.4719.98
GS-317.3317.9118.4819.0619.6420.2220.8021.3721.9522.53
GS-419.4520.1020.7521.4022.0522.6923.3423.9924.6425.29
GS-521.7622.4923.2123.9424.6725.3926.1226.8427.5728.29
GS-624.2625.0725.8826.6927.4928.3029.1129.9230.7331.54
GS-726.9627.8628.7629.6530.5531.4532.3533.2534.1535.05
GS-829.8630.8531.8532.8433.8434.8335.8336.8237.8238.81
GS-932.9834.0735.1736.2737.3738.4739.5740.6741.7742.87
GS-1036.3137.5238.7339.9441.1542.3643.5744.7845.9947.20
GS-1139.9041.2342.5643.8945.2246.5547.8849.2150.5451.87
GS-1247.8249.4151.0152.6054.2055.7957.3858.9860.5762.17
GS-1356.8658.7660.6662.5564.4566.3468.2470.1372.0373.92
GS-1467.2069.4471.6873.9276.1678.4080.6482.8885.1287.36
GS-1579.0481.6784.3186.9489.5892.2194.4994.4994.4994.49
Hourly rate times 80 (5 U.S.C. 5504(b)).
Grade12345678910
GS-11,129.601,168.001,205.601,242.401,280.001,302.401,339.201,376.801,378.401,413.60
GS-21,270.401,300.801,342.401,378.401,393.601,434.401,476.001,516.801,557.601,598.40
GS-31,386.401,432.801,478.401,524.801,571.201,617.601,664.001,709.601,756.001,802.40
GS-41,556.001,608.001,660.001,712.001,764.001,815.201,867.201,919.201,971.202,023.20
GS-51,740.801,799.201,856.801,915.201,973.602,031.202,089.602,147.202,205.602,263.20
GS-61,940.802,005.602,070.402,135.202,199.202,264.002,328.802,393.602,458.402,523.20
GS-72,156.802,228.802,300.802,372.002,444.002,516.002,588.002,660.002,732.002,804.00
GS-82,388.802,468.002,548.002,627.202,707.202,786.402,866.402,945.603,025.603,104.80
GS-92,638.402,725.602,813.602,901.602,989.603,077.603,165.603,253.603,341.603,429.60
GS-102,904.803,001.603,098.403,195.203,292.003,388.803,485.603,582.403,679.203,776.00
GS-113,192.003,298.403,404.803,511.203,617.603,724.003,830.403,936.804,043.204,149.60
GS-123,825.603,952.804,080.804,208.004,336.004,463.204,590.404,718.404,845.604,973.60
GS-134,548.804,700.804,852.805,004.005,156.005,307.205,459.205,610.405,762.405,913.60
GS-145,376.005,555.205,734.405,913.606,092.806,272.006,451.206,630.406,809.606,988.80
GS-156,323.206,533.606,744.806,955.207,166.407,376.807,559.207,559.207,559.207,559.20
Source: OPM 2026 General Schedule salary table for this area, Salary Table 2026-DEN, matched cell by cell; compare with Rest of U.S..

After local prices

Its neighbors by what it buys (how; all 57).
#LocalityOn paperPrice levelWhat it buys
28Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs, GA-AL$107,275100.1$107,213
29Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN$102,38895.7$106,993
30Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK$110,282103.1$106,976
31Denver-Aurora, CO$113,107105.8$106,925
32Tucson-Nogales, AZ$103,36796.9$106,678
33Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA$116,071108.9$106,601
34Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC$103,70597.3$106,530

Within Colorado, rent here is 26% higher than in Colorado Springs, CO, the other area whose principal city is in the state: BEA puts housing at 146.9 here and 116.2 there.

BEA price levels, 2024, for the Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area (how to read this table).
Kind of spendingHereU.S.Rank of 57
Goods101.099.6#17
Housing (rent)146.9100.6#9
Utilities87.998.4#44
Other services99.4100.1#25 (tied)
All items105.8100.0#11

Prices here have been rising faster than in the country as a whole: BLS consumer prices for the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO area rose 4.0% in the twelve months to September 2026, against 3.7% for the U.S. city average over the same months.

Locality pay since 2016

22.93% in 2016, 30.52% in 2026, up 7.59 points; Rest of U.S. up 2.71: chart and table
0%25%50%20162026
Dashed: the Rest of U.S. rate.
Percent, from OPM’s tables for 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026. Sources and caveats; every area since 2016: ten years of locality pay.
Locality pay, %20162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Denver, CO22.9324.6525.4726.3027.1327.1328.1029.0529.8830.5230.52
Rest of U.S.14.3515.0615.3715.6715.9515.9516.2016.5016.8217.0617.06

The 1990 pay law’s formula

The editions checked here, the memos for pay in 2018 to 2026. Sources: memo of January 10, 2025, Attachment 1, and the council’s earlier memos; the President’s Pay Agent on 2026; what these estimates are and are not; every area against the formula: how far pay is from the 1990 law.
Edition, for pay inData as ofListed asPay gap, %Formula rate, %Rate paid that year, %
2026March 2024Locality pay area71.1963.0430.52
2025March 2023Locality pay area75.1566.8130.52
2024March 2022Locality pay area66.9258.9729.88
2023March 2021Locality pay area64.5756.7329.05
2022March 2020Locality pay area64.6756.8328.10
2021March 2019Locality pay area65.9458.0427.13
2020March 2018Locality pay area69.8161.7227.13
2019March 2017Locality pay area71.8163.6326.30
2018March 2016Locality pay area71.2363.0825.47

Pay here is further from the 1990 pay law’s formula than in most areas: the formula would set 63.04%, 32.52 points above the 30.52% paid in 2026, against a median distance of 18.40 points across the 57 areas with a formula rate.

Federal jobs

33,657 federal civilian jobs in 2025, 994 fewer than in 2024, down 2.87%: table
In this area’s 14 counties, Postal Service in, military out; BLS, 2023, 2024, 2025. BLS has another 901 federal jobs in Colorado with no county; the states page counts them with the state, not with any area. Sources and caveats; every area: where the federal jobs are.
YearFederal civilian jobsShare of all jobs, %Average pay per job
202333,8731.62$108,022
202434,6511.65$112,309
202533,6571.61$116,772

Counties

14 counties paid at this rate

Colorado, 14 counties

  • Adams County
  • Arapahoe County
  • Boulder County
  • Broomfield County
  • Clear Creek County
  • Denver County
  • Douglas County
  • Elbert County
  • Gilpin County
  • Jefferson County
  • Larimer County
  • Lincoln County (added 2024)
  • Park County
  • Weld County
Source: OPM 2026 locality pay area definitions.